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The Financing Gap in Sports: Unlocking a $2.5 Trillion Opportunity

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Sports are no longer just culture or entertainment; they are a scalable, investable asset class. Financing this business is becoming one of today’s most compelling growth stories—and where the next records are poised to be broken.

Key Takeaways

  • A $2.5 Trillion Global Industry: Sports have expanded far beyond tickets and local sponsorships into a diversified global ecosystem spanning media, merchandise, wellness, and live entertainment—with scalable monetization across multiple channels.
  • Media Rights as the Growth Engine: Live sports remain the strongest driver of mass audiences, supporting more than $60 billion in annual, inflation-linked media contracts that anchor franchise valuations and function like long-duration, infrastructure-style revenue streams.
  • Institutional Capital Enters the Game: As valuations exceeded the reach of individual owners, leagues opened the door to private equity, sovereign wealth funds, and pensions. Institutional participation is still early, giving first movers a structural advantage in navigating league frameworks, underwriting risk, and establishing credibility.
  • Durable, Scarce, and Culturally Entrenched: Sports assets have compounded at roughly 13% annually for six decades. Their scarcity, global reach, and deep emotional resonance make them unusually resistant to technological change and macro volatility.
  • A Financing Opportunity Ahead: With most franchises still under-levered at around 10% loan-to-value and traditional lenders slow to engage, significant whitespace remains for private credit and hybrid financing solutions to optimize balance sheets, unlock liquidity, and capture equity-like upside with credit-like risk.
     

 

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Apollo is one of the world’s leading alternative asset managers, operating an integrated asset management and retirement services platform with a 35-year history of innovation in private markets. Through Athene, our retirement services business, we strive to be the leading provider of retirement income solutions for institutions, companies and individuals to enhance outcomes and enable people to retire better. In our Asset Management business, we are focused on generating excess return per unit of risk through a variety of investment strategies across the debt and equity spectrum.

www.apollo.com/institutional/homepage

9 W 57th Street,
New York, NY, 10019

Michael Pagano
Partner, Global Head of Third-Party Insurance Client Management 
ICG3PI@apollo.com
 

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